Just behind the town centre of Calpe, with uninterrupted views toward the iconic Peñón de Ifach, lies one of the town’s most distinctive natural landmarks. This is Las Salinas de Calpe, often referred to locally as the Calpe salt lake.
This protected lagoon is far more than a scenic stop. It is a living ecosystem and a historical site tied to Calpe’s maritime past. It is also a rare example of wildlife thriving directly within an urban environment. For visitors, it offers a peaceful contrast to the beaches. For residents, it is part of everyday life in Calpe.
Where is the Calpe salt lake located?
Las Salinas de Calpe sit at the base of the Peñón. They are just inland from the beaches in Calpe and within easy walking distance of the town centre. Their location makes the Calpe salt lake one of the most accessible natural attractions in the area. It is reachable on foot from most parts of town.
From the main beaches, promenades, and residential neighbourhoods, the walk typically takes between 10 and 15 minutes. This central position is one of the reasons the area surrounding Las Salinas is so popular for both permanent living and longer-term stays. It combines nature, town amenities, and open views in one setting.
The history of Las Salinas de Calpe
The Calpe salt lake formed in a low-lying coastal depression filled with Quaternary alluvial deposits. Over time, sediment build-up and the protective position of the Peñón de Ifach played a decisive role in shaping the enclosed wetland environment that defines Las Salinas de Calpe today.
Salt has played an essential role in Calpe’s history. For centuries, it was vital for preserving fish and supporting local trade. Archaeological evidence shows that by Roman times, the salt flats were already being actively worked, forming part of a wider coastal production and distribution network.
Roman coastal remains and Baños de la Reina
Near Las Salinas de Calpe, you can also visit Baños de la Reina. It is a Roman archaeological area with coastal remains traditionally linked to fish-processing and salting activities.
During the Roman period, salt extraction and fish-related industries operated side by side along this stretch of coastline. Historical accounts describe salt from Calpe as an important regional product. It supplied more than 40 nearby municipalities at its height. This underlines the long-standing economic importance of the Calpe salt lake.
Decline, recovery, and protection of the salt lakes
By the end of the 18th century, salt production at Las Salinas began to decline. Poor water circulation led to stagnant conditions, which contributed to insect-related illnesses among the local population.
Several attempts were made to improve and modernise production. One of the most notable efforts came in the 19th century under Vicente Buigues, known locally as “Ti Marguí”. He is credited with modernising salt production methods at the time. Commercial salt extraction continued until the late 1980s.
In 1993, Las Salinas de Calpe were officially declared a maritime-terrestrial zone under coastal protection legislation. This helped secure the Calpe salt lake as a protected natural environment.
Wildlife at Las Salinas de Calpe
Today, Las Salinas de Calpe are best known for their wildlife, particularly birdlife. The high salt concentration creates a specialised ecosystem that supports species adapted to saline environments.
Flamingos are the most recognisable visitors to the Calpe salt lake. They are drawn by the abundance of tiny shrimp that also give the water its pinkish tones. While they are not guaranteed year-round, sightings can occur in most seasons.
Best times to see flamingos
- Spring: March to May
- Autumn: September to November
These periods generally see increased numbers during migration seasons. Local sources also note that flamingos may be spotted at other times of year as well.
Other species commonly observed include:
- Avocets with distinctive upturned beaks
- Black-winged stilts
- Grey herons and white egrets
- Various wading birds and waterfowl
Walking around the Calpe salt lake
A purpose-built walking trail runs partway around Las Salinas de Calpe, forming a flat and accessible route designed for birdwatching and gentle walks. The path follows a semi-circular layout, offering changing viewpoints across the lagoon and toward the Peñón.
The route is suitable for all ages and fitness levels, with no steep sections. Early morning and late afternoon are the most comfortable times to walk, particularly during summer when shade is limited.
What to bring with you:
- Drinking water
- Sun protection
- A hat
- Binoculars if you enjoy birdwatching
- A camera
When is the best time to visit Las Salinas?
The Calpe salt lake can be visited throughout the year thanks to the mild Calpe climate, but its appearance changes with the seasons.
In summer, lower water levels often intensify the pink hues of the lagoon. In winter, rainfall increases water levels, sometimes giving the lake a more muted blue appearance. Late spring is often considered the ideal balance. It offers comfortable walking conditions, good light for photography, and a higher chance of wildlife sightings.
Parking and access
There is a free car park located beside Las Salinas de Calpe on Avenida Juan Carlos I, commonly known as Parking Gratis Calpe Subida Peñón. During peak season, it can fill quickly, so arriving earlier in the day is recommended.
Another option is to park in the town centre. From there, you can walk to the Calpe salt lake. This takes around 10 minutes from most central locations.
Cafés and places to stop nearby
Several cafés and bakeries are located close to Las Salinas de Calpe. This makes it easy to combine a walk with a coffee or light meal.
One popular option is Deutsche Bäckerei Les Salines. It is situated next to the lagoon and offers a relaxed place to stop with views across the water.
Why the Calpe salt lake matters for life in Calpe
Las Salinas de Calpe are more than a visitor attraction. They are a defining part of Calpe’s character. Few coastal towns offer a protected wetland, Roman archaeological remains, beaches, and a lively town centre all within walking distance.
For residents, this means daily access to open space and nature. For property buyers, it reinforces Calpe’s appeal as a place designed for long-term living rather than short-term tourism alone.
Anyone considering living in Calpe, Las Salinas highlight one of the town’s biggest advantages. They offer easy access to open natural space woven directly into everyday urban life.
Are Las Salinas de Calpe worth visiting?
Without question. The Calpe salt lake offers a calm, rewarding experience that feels removed from the busy beachfront. This is despite being just minutes from the town centre.
The walk is easy, and the setting is distinctive. During periods of increased flamingo activity, Las Salinas de Calpe become one of the most memorable natural sights in the area.
Las Salinas de Calpe also fit naturally into a wider list of things to do in Calpe. They offer a quieter, more reflective experience compared to the town’s beaches, promenades, and hiking routes.
It is the kind of place that adds balance to a stay in Calpe. This is especially true for those who enjoy nature, walking, and slower moments away from crowds.
Whether you are visiting Calpe for a short break or considering it as a place to live, spending time at Las Salinas provides valuable insight. It helps explain why this town continues to attract residents year after year.